剩余电流断路器测试仪 剩余电流保护器动作测试仪 B型
HN1000B 断路器剩余电流保护器动作特性测试仪（分A型AC型B型F型）
< ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B&nbs;型剩余电流断路器测试仪概述： < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">B型剩余电流断路器测试仪（以下简称测试仪）是为剩余电流断路器的性能测试而研制，它是检测B型剩余电流断路器脱扣电流和分断时间的关键仪器。 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能能够满足GB16916.1-2003、GB16917.1-2003和GB22974-2008标准对剩余电流断路器的测试要求。 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪适用于电子式和电磁式的剩余电流断路器。1P+N、2P、、+N、4P的断路器均能测试，输出大剩余电流为2A。 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">测试仪的功能操作采用触摸屏，断路器动作后，脱扣电流和分断时间均能保持，便于读数和记录。 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">系统显示和操作采用流行的工业级触摸屏，操作简单； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">辅助电源要求：三相四线输入380V，大于2A < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">接地方式：可靠接地 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">2.2仪器输出电流范围和精度 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;&nbs;测试仪输出的电流值为真有效值，测试不确定度小于1%； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;1）变频模式交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（2）50Hz交流剩余电流范围：0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（3）脉动直流剩余电流 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为0°的脉动直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~800mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为90°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~400mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">选项角为135°的直流剩余电流，电流的范围为0~200mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（4）平滑直流剩余电流，剩余电流的范围为0~2A； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">（5）叠加平滑直流的范围为5~100mA； < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;（6）时间测试：在0~1000ms范围内，漏电测试仪测量的分断时间相对于计量值的偏差在±2ms。 < ,="" tahoma,="" arial,="" 宋体,="" sans-serif;="" font-style:="" normal;="" font-variant-ligatures:="" font-variant-cas:="" font-weight:="" 400;="" letter-sacing:="" orhans:="" 2;="" text-align:="" left;="" text-indent:="" 0x;="" text-transform:="" none;="" white-sace:="" widows:="" word-sacing:="" -webkit-text-stroke-width:="" text-decoration-style:="" initial;="" text-decoration-color:="" initial;"="" data-x-flag="12_6" style="margin-to: 0x; margin-bottom: 0x; adding: 0x; outline: 0x; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14x; white-sace: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); osition: relative; line-height: 2em; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; clear: both;">&nbs;
但是在光伏电站里，太阳能光伏电池组件，局部的阴影、不同的倾斜角度及面向方位、污垢、不同的老化程度、细小的裂缝以及不同光电板的不同温度等容易造成系统失配导致输出效率下降的弊端，进而导致整体的输出功率大幅降低，因此这也成为集中式逆变器难以解决的问题。为了解决这一问题，近年来出现即“微逆变器”及“微型转换器”新架构。既在每个太阳能电池模块配备微型逆变电源，通过对各模块的输出功率进行优化，使得整体的输出功率化。三芯同轴电缆用来把SMU连接到开关矩阵上，再从开关矩阵连接到DUT。显示了典型的电路图，其中两个SMU使用远程传感连接开关矩阵。使用远程传感(4线测量)而不是本地传感(2线测量)，要求每个SMU连接两条电缆，由于电缆是平行的，所以这会使SMU输出的电容提高一倍。.通过707B开关矩阵把SMU连接到DUT的简化示意图在这种情况下，SMU使用2m电缆连接到开关矩阵的行(输入)上；开关矩阵的列(输出)使用5m电缆连接到配线架上。值得注意的还有新近崛起，由Dialog与Energous合作推动的无线电充电WattU。以下就让我们来进一步了解这些无线充电。利用磁场传电磁感应磁共振双模化，磁感应可说是较早获得采用的无线充电。此以磁感应进行无线方式传输电能，主要是通过两个线圈之间产生的电感耦合进行。发送线圈内的交流电形成震荡磁场，处于该磁场感应范围内的接收线圈发生电磁感应，产生感应电流。然而，由于自感、补偿架构的不同，以及不同线圈搭配产生的不同互感，任何充电线圈之间都不大可能拥有相同的属性，因此两块不同厂家的充电线圈(chargingad)设备之间要需要有良好适配。
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